《黄侃手批〈说文解字〉》引古文字材料研究.pdf

密级: 学校代码:10075
分类号: 学号: 20100609






文学硕士学位论文


《黄侃手批〈说文解字〉》
引古文字材料研究






学位申请人: 韩贵强
指导教师: 陈双新教授
学位类别: 文学硕士
学科专业: 汉语言文字学
授予单位: 河北大学
答辩日期: 二〇一三年六月
Classified Index: CODE:10075
: NO: 20100609






A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Arts


Study of quoting ancient materials from
Huang Kan hand batch <Shuo Wen Jie Zi>





Candidate : Han Guiqiang
Supervisor : Shuangxin
Academic Degree Applied: Master of Arts
Specialty: Chinese Literature
University: Hebei University
Date of Oral Examination: June, 2013
摘要
摘要
黄侃先生是我国近代著名的国学大师,他在文字、音韵、训诂等方面的成就早有公
论,无需再述。但是,由于天不假年而著述不多,他对甲骨文金文等古文字材料的态度,
至今还有很多误解,特别是他在利用甲骨文、金文等古文字材料研究《说文解字》方面
所做的工作,更是一直不被世人注意。学术界不少人认为,黄侃先生紧随恩师章太炎不
信甲骨文、金文。为此,本文首先深入到章黄所处的时代背景来知人论事,并以黄侃先
生与友人间的书信以及后人对他的回忆性文章和《黄侃日记》等材料为据,希望能澄清
这一事实;其次,本文引用大量的事实材料着重探讨和分析了黄侃先生(及章太炎)在
不同时期对金甲文的认识的转变及原因,从而进一步说明黄侃先生对古文字材料不但不
抵触,而且还积极搜集、研究和利用;在此基础上,依据黄侃先生提出的笔势与笔意的
理论重点地分析了《黄侃手批〈说文解字〉》中引用到的金甲文字形,进而考察和论证
了黄侃先生利用古文字材料印证和校正《说文》的实际情况,并从今天学术史的角度来
审视黄侃先生参照金甲文勘正《说文》的准确性,以便我们能更加全面准确地认识和了
解黄侃先生的学术。
关键词:黄侃金甲文黄侃手批《说文解字》

I
Abstract
Abstract
Mr Huang Kan is famous master of modern times in China. As is well known to us,his
remarkable achievement in the field of philology,phonology,Scholium. However, Mr Huang
Kan whose attitude to ancient writing material such as Oracle, inscriptions , especially his use
them to study the book Shuo Wen Jie Zi is not only to be neglected by people for a long time,
but also there are a lot of misunderstanding. Many people in academia thought that Mr Huang
Kan followed teacher Zhang Taiyan and he did not believe Oracle,inscriptions. So, first of all,
the paper goes deep into the historical background of Mr Huang Kan and Zhang Taiyan to
understand them,and make use of Mr Huang Kan and Friends ’ letters, the descendants to his
memories of articles ,Huang Kan Diary and other materials in order to cla