报关英语的资料.doc

报关常用单词、词组(一) 一、外贸单词、词组(一)外贸术语出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy 商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping 保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade 贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas 自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade 国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences 最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment(MFNT) (二)价格条件价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)运费freight 码头费whargage卸货费landingcharges 金额amount关税customsduty price印花税stampduty mission港务费portdues mission扣discount,allowance 批发价wholesaleprice售价retailprice 进口许可证importlicence现货价格spotprice 出口许可证exportlicence期货价格forwardprice 现行价格currentprice,prevailingprice国际市场价格world(international)marketprice 离岸价格FOB(freeonboard)成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)(三)品质条件品质quality规格specifications 说明description标准standardtype 商品目录catalogue宣传小册pamphlet 代表性样品representativesample大路货(良好平均品质)fairavargequality 原样originalsample复样duplicatesample 对等样品countersample参考样品referencesample 封样sealedsample公差tolerance 花色(搭配assortment5%增减5%moreorless (四) 个数number容积capacity 体积volume毛重grossweight weight 皮重tare (五)交货条件轮船steamship船charter(thecharteredship) 交货时间timeofdelivery程租船voyagecharter 装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter 托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee报关常用单词、词组(二) 班轮shippingliner驳船lighter 舱位shippingspace油轮tanker 报关/清关clearanceofcustoms货物收据cargoreceipt 提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill 正本提单originalB/L选择港(任意港)optionalport 选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargetobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account (六)交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货、定购book;booking 电复cablereply实盘firmoffer 递盘bid;bidding递实盘bidfirm 还盘counteroffer发盘(发价)offer 发实盘offerfirm询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry 指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately 参考价referenceprice****惯做法usualpractice 交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束withoutengagement 业务洽谈businessdiscussion限**复subjecttoreply** 限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**有效期限timeofvalidity 有效至**validtill**购货合同purchasecontract 销售合同salescontract购货确认书purchaseconfirmation 销售确认书salesconfirmation一般交易条件generaltermsandc