基础语法(格,名词).doc

基础语法(格,名词).doc基础语法复习:(后面加名词)名词性物主代词(后面不加名词)TmemymineyouyouyouryourssheherherhershehimhishisitititsitsweUSourourstheythemtheirtheir选择题练习:( ),,,,my( )2. ,Iandyou( )3. ,,,,we( ) with English?,,,,him()5. "s name?Oh,“Mike”,it'sthename ?,you,youYou,your,yourYour,your,,your,yours专题1名词考点一名词的分类1•概念:名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。2•分类:(个体名词:chair,book可数名词彳[集体名词:people,family名词f. 、[物质名词:rain,ice,sunshine「、口J数名叫抽象名词:|ove,knowledge考点二 —pens以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i再加escity—citiescountry一countriesfamily—familiesparty—parties以元音字母+y结尾的名词■直接加Sboy—boysclay—days以O结尾的四个词(两人、两菜)加es,其余的都加spotato—potatoestomato—tomatoeshero—heroesNegro—Negroeszoo—zoosphoto—photos以s9x9ch9sh结尾的名词后加esbus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watchesdish—,再加eswife—wiveshalf—halvesshelf——shelvesthief——thieves某些以f结尾的词,直接加Sroof—roofs(屋顶)belief—beliefs(信念)2•不规则变化构成方法例词形式不变(单复数同形)sheep—sheepdeer一deerChinese一ChineseJapanese—Japanese变内部元音字母foot—feettooth—teethgoose—geesemanmenmousemice词尾加enrenchild—childrenox—oxen3•复合名词的复数形式有两种(1) 将主体词变为复数,如:sister-in-law〜sisters-in-law(嫂了)boyclassmate—boyclassmates(男同学)(2) 将复合词中两个词都变为复数,此种复合词中第一个词须man或woman,如:manworker—menworkerswomanteacher—womenteachers