英国文学史-文学选读重要作家及作品.doc

英国文学史/&TheLateMedievalAges<Beowulf>贝奥武夫:thenationalepicoftheAnglo-SaxonsEpic:’sIliadandOdysseyArtisticfeatures:UsingalliterationDefinitionofalliteration:arhetoricaldevice,meaningsomewordsinasentencebeginwiththesameconsonantsound(头韵)SomeexamplesonP5UsingmetaphorandunderstatementDefinitionofunderstatement:expressingsomethinginacontrolledwayUnderstatementisatypicalwayforEnglishmentoexpresstheirideasGeofferyChaucer杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400(首创“双韵体”,英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿(JohnDryden)称其为“英国诗歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。):wisdom,humor,humanity.①<TheCanterburyTales>坎特伯雷故事集:firsttimetouse‘ouplet’(双韵体)bymiddleEnglish②<TroilusandCriseyde>特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德③<TheHouseofFame>声誉之宫MedievalAges’popularLiteraryform:Romance(传奇故事)Famousthree::theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,–rebirthorrevival:newdiscoveriesingeographyandastrologythereligiousreformationandeconomicexp