第六单元_词类转换翻译法.ppt

第六单元词类转换翻译法一课前练笔55二、翻译方法讲解55三、不同译文鉴赏56四、商务词汇摘译60五、翻译练****60一、ounting includes the design of accounting systems, preparation of financial statements, audits, cost studies,development of forecasts ,e tax work ,computer applications to accounting processes ,and the analysis and interpretation of accounting information as an aid to making business :会计包括设计会计制度,准备财务报表、审计账目和成本研究报告,展开预测、个人所得税工作和计算机在财务过程中的运用,分析与解读有助于制定商业决策的会计信息。二、翻译方法讲解?概念:将源语中属于一种词类的词语翻译成目的语中属于另一种词类的词语的翻译方法。?采取此法原因:?中英语言语法差异,它所修饰的某个成分或被它修饰的某个成分发生了词性转换;?中英语言表达方面差异,英语的某一词类为地道表达,但汉语另一词类才是地道表达。?目的:使语言表达更为地道。翻译实例1:Among developing countries, China has been the largest recipient of foreign investment, averaging about $40 billion per year during the late 1990s. Membership in the World anization has further resulted in even higher levels. 译文:在发展中国家中,中国吸收的国外投资额最大。在20世纪末的几年里,中国平均每年吸收的外资高达400亿美元左右。中国入世后更是引来了更多的投资。注:英语名词有转换成汉语动词的倾向。翻译实例2:A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods, technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan effectively. 译文:一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国家,为了有效地实施该计划,可能需要大量进口资本货物、技术、原材料和消费品及其它产品。注:英语名词有转换成汉语动词的倾向; 语法差异,与被修饰成分保持一致性。资本货物资本货物,亦可以看做经济学中的资本,主要是指一种储存性财富或者生产制造模式。个人,组织,或政府利用资本货物进行其它商品或货物的生产。资本货物包括:厂房,机器,工具,设备,和用于其它消费品生产的建筑物。资本货物并不是立即可以消费和消耗掉的货物,相反,资本货物是一类可以用来制造其它产品和服务的货物。翻译实例3:monplace criticism of American culture is its excessive upation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. 译文:人们普遍批评美国文化过于强调对于物质产品的占有而相应地过于忽视人们的精神生活。注:英语名词有转换成汉语动词的倾向; 语法差异,与被修饰成分保持一致性。翻译实例4: The central bank's decision to raise the upper limit of its liquidity target was prompted by its concerns over the recent instability of the currency exchange rate. 译文:由于时刻担忧货币兑换率最近不稳定,中央银行决定提高其动性目标的上限。注:英语名词有转换成汉语动词的倾向。资产流动性?liquidity: the state of owning things of value that can easily be exchanged for