48个国际音标表(打印版).doc

国际音标元音12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:][e]短元音[i][ə][ɒ][u][Λ][æ] 8个双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]元音1、长元音[i:]ee:tree树木ea:meat肉ie:believe相信e:Chinese中国人threegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteaplease2、短元音[i]1“短衣音”i:visit参观e:English英语u:busy忙ee:been曾经是y:pretty漂亮的ui:build建造sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmiss[ə:]er:prefer更喜欢ir:dirty脏的ere:were是(be)or:world世界ur:hurt伤害urgent紧急的girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdwormwork[ə]er:teacher教师or:doctor医生u:suppose认为ea:ocean海洋a:agoAmerican美国o:polite礼貌的e:open打开i:ountelephantbananaCanadaChinaintroducealone[ɔ:]or:order命令sport运动ar:warm温暖的our:fourth第四ore:more更多oor:door门smallwalltalktallwalkshortlordhorseforfortyfloorstoreautumnfourcourtbought[ɔ]a:want想要o:hot热的lostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwashwatch长元音[u:]u:rude粗鲁的o:improve改善ue:blue蓝色oe:shoe鞋oo:soon不久ui:fruit水果ou:route路线foodmoonroomgloombroomdotwotruetruth[u]u:push推pull拉o:woman女人oo:cook烹调look看good好的ou:could能would将footwoodshouldputfullbullwolf[a:]a:class班级ear:heart心ar:far远的smart聪明的uar:guard保卫carfarmcardarmgardenfastlastglassplantaunt[∧]o:money金钱u:fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo:blood血液ou:enough足够trouble烦恼,emotherbrotherloveflood11小嘴元音[e]e:egg鸡蛋question问题ea:weather天气pleasant令人愉快的headbreadpleasuredeskhotelyesmanyany[æ] a:hand手happy高兴map地图bagpracticeandantpassionhatmadbadblackback]13双元音[ei]a:amazing惊人的ai:af