跨文化交际翻译 PPT课件.ppt

Chapter 1 A General Chapter 1 A General Survey between Chinese Survey between Chinese and Englishand EnglishIndividual Individual diversitiesdiversitiesCollective spiritCollective spiritValue systemValue systemChristianity, God, Christianity, God, Greek and Roman Greek and Roman mythologiesmythologiesConfucius, Confucius, Buddhism, Buddhism, DaoismDaoismIdeologyIdeology(意识形态)(意识形态)SpellingSpelling((拼音文字拼音文字))PictographsPictographs((象形文字象形文字))Literal SignsLiteral Signs(文字符号)(文字符号)ics(ics(语音语音))EnglishEnglishChineseChineseChinese Characters and English Chinese Characters and English words---the same, similar or different?words---the same, similar or different? on the surface, but different in Similar on the surface, but different in meaningmeaningkickbacks kickbacks 回扣回扣lover lover 情妇,情夫情妇,情夫honey coolerhoney cooler讨好女子的男子讨好女子的男子goldbrickgoldbrick偷懒的人偷懒的人dog-eared dog-eared 书页的折角书页的折角service stationservice station加油加油及修理站及修理站mountain lion mountain lion 美洲豹美洲豹rest roomrest room厕所(委婉)厕所(委婉)sea-elephant sea-elephant 海豹海豹gay marriagegay marriage同性婚姻同性婚姻street walker street walker ***女***女call girl call girl 应召女郎应召女郎2. 2. 不同的语域不同的语域Different RegisterDifferent :英语比汉语宽:pot pot 锅、罐、壶锅、罐、壶dumplingsdumplings汤圆,面片,面疙汤圆,面片,面疙瘩,馄炖瘩,馄炖cry cry 叫喊,哭叫喊,哭bank bank 银行,河岸,库银行,河岸,库go go 走,围棋走,围棋kids kids 小山羊,小孩小山羊, net 帐子,网络帐子,网络marriage marriage 嫁,娶嫁,娶green beans green beans 四季豆,芸豆,毛豆四季豆,芸豆,毛豆B. B. 汉语比英语宽汉语比英语宽笑笑laugh, smile, giggle, grin, sneer laugh, smile, giggle, grin, sneer 借借borrow, lend borrow, lend 兔兔rabbit, hare rabbit, hare 羊羊goat, sheep, ramgoat, sheep, ram拿拿fetch, bring, take, carryfetch, bring, take, carry山山hills, mountains, moundshills, mountains, moundsChapter 2 Different Ways of Saying Chapter 2 Different Ways of Saying ThingsThingsIf you like riding, there are horses If you like riding, there are horses you can rent/you can rent/hirehire..My favorite play/My favorite play/gamegame is chess. is p