任务型阅读常用词汇与词组.doc

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence异同点与优缺点:difference,similarity;advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能:function观点:opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea;态度attitudeto/towards评论、ment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法:means,way(todo),method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasures/:purpose,aim,goal 积极:positive,;optimistic消极negative建议:advice[不可数],suggestion,tip 概括、总结:summary,conclusion特点:feature,characteristic 种类:kind,type,category,class精神上:mentally(adv),身体上physically(adv)影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情形,状况:situation,condition建立:build,create,establish,found出现:appear,occur(red) 实现,完成:reach,realize,plish必要,必需:must/necessity 方面,项目条款:item/aspect材料:materials 知识消息:knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比:percentage性别:sex 年龄:age满意:satisfaction(名词) satisfy(动词)satisfied忧虑,担忧,焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人,个人的:individual细节:description,detail 文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility 贡献:(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance 比较:pare(parison(名词)时期:period/time 存在:existence(名词)exist(动词)花费:cost/expense 人口:population天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c] 位置:location主题:theme 背景:setting,background情节:plot 高潮:climax结尾:ending 反对者:,opponent支持者supporter标题、话题:title;topic观点:ideas/opinions/views/thoughts理由:reason/reasons;why起因:cause;why过程:process;course;procedure结果:result/results;consequence/consequences结论:conclusion解决的办法:solution现象:phenomenon/phenomena因素:factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失:damage/damages;harm/harms;地点:place/location/where事件:event内容:content起源:origin分析:analysis/analyses问题problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions质量:quality证据:evidence阶段:period;stage日期:date特点characteristic/characteristics;feature/features目的:aim/aims;purpose/purposes;goal/goals;intention/intentions国籍:nationality技能:skill成就:achievement全面发展:all-rounddevelopment转换类常用句型:=1century===withthehelp/aid/=beagainstthemove=objectto=…=t