南宁市邕宁区福建村话语法研究.pdf

南宁市邕宁区福建村话语法研究摘要本文使用语言类型学的调查方案,对福建村话进行较为全面的语法调查。在系统描写福建村话语法系统基础上,对其中较为复杂的动补结构和介词系统与邻近的南宁白话、平话进行对比。因为地缘关系,福建村话的动补结构和介词都带有南宁白话和平话的特征。本文的研究目的在于:通过较为系统的语法描写,以及有特色的语法项的对比,对福建村话的语法性质进行界定。同时,也为汉语方言语法研究,提供一些语料上的参考。本文分为五章:第一章是导言,介绍了福建村话的来历,研究的目的。第二章介绍了福建村的历史、地理环境;语言环境;语音概况。第三章介绍福建村话语法的概况,分为三个板块,第一个板块是福建村话的构词法;第二个板块是福建村话的虚词;第三个板块是福建村话的句法结构。第四章将福建村话的动补结构和南宁白话的动补结构进行对比。福建村话的动补结构具有北方官话的层次,同时带有一些南宁白话的特征。第章将福建村话的介词和南宁白话、平话的介词进行对比。介词系统体现出了较明显的平话特征。关键词:福建村话语法类型学动补结构介词A GRAMMATICAL STUDY oF FU JlAN CUN DIALECTIN YONG NING,NAN NING CITYABSTRACTThe author investigated the grammar system of Fu Jian Cun prehensively,with aninvestigate project based on the theory oflinguistic on the detailed description of the grammarsystem of the Fu Jian Cun dialect,the author took a further explore forthe V-C structure and them with Yue dialectand Ping dialect in Nan Ning of abutting Nan Ning city,theV-C structure and adpositions take some vestiges which marked by Yuedialect and Ping purpose of this paper is asfollow:Throughsystemic description for the grammar,parison of some specialgrammatical items,the author wanted to determine the nature of thegrammar of Fu Jian Cun ,this paper offers some materialreferences for the grammatical study of Chinese partmentalize five parts:The first part is the introduction,simply introduces the derivation ofFu Jian Cun dialect and the purpose of the second part introduces the historical and geographicallIconditions,lingual circumstance as well as g B neral situation third part describes the general situation of the grammar of FuJian Cun dialect which divides into three first section is theword—building of Fu Jian Cun dialect,the second section is empty wordsof Fu Jian Cun dialect and the third section is the syntax of Fu Jian forth pares the V-C structure in Fu Jian Cun dialectwith ones in Yue dialect in Nan Ning author