性别语言差异中的社会文化内涵.pdf

华侨大学
硕士学位论文
性别语言差异中的社会文化内涵
姓名:许丽婷
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:汉语言文学
指导教师:纪秀生
20100501
摘要


随着社会语言学、心理语言学和语用学的发展,许多学家的
研究重点开始转向性别差异与语言使用之间的相互关系。语言与
性别是当今社会的一个热门话题,十分受到关注。在男女平等的
高声呼吁下使得性别语言的研究更加活跃。
男女两性的差异不仅在生理、思想、看法、心理等方面有所
体现,两性的差异还体现在日常生活中的语言,这就是我们所认
识的性别语言。语言是无性别差异的,但男女两性之间在语用、
语言行为或语言形式上存在着差异。男女两性在语音、语调、句
法、词汇、语言风格、交际策略等存在着明显的差异。有些差异
如语音、语调是显而易见的,但另一些差异需要经过调查、观察
才能意识到其差异。语言中也存在着歧视现象。虽然有些学家认
为语言中的歧视现象不仅仅指对女性的歧视而是对男女两性的歧
视,但一般来说学家们都认同语言中的性别歧视现象多指对女性
的歧视。对女性的歧视不仅仅反映在语言的字面上,而且也反映
在言语的使用上。
性别语言差异与性别歧视由同因素而造成,生理、心理、文
化与社会因素对语言使用者起着极大的影响。性别语言差异与性
别歧视往往由几种因素交织而形成的,较少由单个因素而形成。
语言是社会、文化的折射,它随着社会的思想观念和价值观念的
变化而变化。
语言差异的存在是不可避免的,因为社会中总有男女之别。
本文将全面的介绍性别语言差异,性别歧视及其解决方案与性别
语言和性别歧视的成因。


关键词:性别语言;差异;社会;文化;内涵
Abstract


Along with sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics and
pragmatics development, many scientists research starts
to turn to mutual relation between gender differences
and language uses. Language and gender are today
society's hot topic, receives a lot of attention. The
high appeal of gender equality issue causes the gender
language research to be more brisk.
Men and women's differences are not only in
physiology, thought, psychology and other aspects, the
differences also manifests in the daily life language,
this is the gender language that we knew. Language is
asexual, but there’s a differences between men and
women in language use , language form or language act.
Men and women in speech, intonation, syntax, glossary,
language style, human relations strategy and so on have
an obvious differences. Some differences like speech and
intonation are obvious, but the other differences will
know only after investigation and observation. Language
also has discrimination phenomenon. Although some
scientists think that discrimination in language
phenomenon not only refers to the women discrimination,
but to both men and women discrimination, but generally
scientists approve that language gender