试论雪莱的抒情诗之美.pdf

河北师范大学
硕士学位论文
试论雪莱的抒情诗之美
姓名:马文婷
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:英语语言文学
指导教师:冯梅
20100401
摘要

珀西· 比希· 雪莱是英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之
一,更被誉为诗人中的诗人。其一生见识广泛,不仅是柏拉图主义者,更是个伟
大的理想主义者。雪莱诗歌的一个显著特点就是其诗艺的优美,尤其表现在他的
抒情诗中。
雪莱的散文作品《诗的辩护》( )大量阐述了诗歌语言的特点及其审美观
点。一些美学理论也恰当地运用在本文的分析中。本文试图在前人研究成果的基
础上通过文本细读的方法,去探讨其美学观点以及在抒情诗歌中的美的特质。
本文的主体部分包括三章:
第一章音乐之美。在雪莱的抒情诗中,音乐性是表现诗歌美的必要因素。诗
歌的音乐美通过音律产生的节奏感,和谐的韵律,以及诗节形式的创新,因此,
他的抒情诗具有优美的旋律以及强烈的音乐效果。
第二章意象之美。意象是诗歌的灵魂。本章通过诗歌中色与光的意象,快速
与渐变的意象,以及融合在一起的感官意象(即通感意象), 不仅能带来感官享
受,而且予以崇高的精神力量。
第三章语言的含蓄美。含蓄的语言可以激起读者的想象,从而发现作品字面意
义之外的意味和情趣。雪莱使用隐喻、象征及典故等修辞手法从而达到含蓄的效
果。
凭借着丰富的想象和对美的不懈追求,雪莱实用高超的技巧选择音乐性,意
象以及修辞性的语言在他的抒情诗中创造了一个美的世界。


关键词:珀西· 比希· 雪莱抒情诗美语言




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Abstract

Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of the most gifted lyrical poets in English literature,
and even was hailed as the poet of poets. He is a man of wide knowledge and
experience during his lifetime. He is a Platonist as well as a great idealist. The most
outstanding feature in his poetry is its sheer beauty, especially in his lyrical poetry.
Shelley’s A Defence of poetry (1821) is largely an account of language of poetry
and Shelley’s aesthetic ideas. Some aesthetic theories are applied in the analysis of
this thesis. On the basis of former studies, this thesis, through close reading, attempts
to explore the aesthetic idea and quality of Beauty in Shelley’s lyrical poetry,
The main body of this thesis includes three chapters:
Chapter One deals with the Beauty of music. In Shelley’s lyrics, musicality in
poetry is an essential element to show Beauty. The musical beauty are created through
metrical rhythm, harmonious rhyme and experiment in stanzaic form, which is mainly
produced for melodious sound and bring strongly musical effects.
Chapter Two focuses on the Beauty of imagery, which functions as “s oul” of
poetry. This chapter discusses the images of color and light, images of swiftness and
evanescence, and integrated