四川剑阁县白龙方言语音和词汇的研究.pdf

四)leu阁县白龙方言语音和词汇研究语言学及应用语言学专业研究生:康婧指导教师:袁雪梅摘要:剑阁白龙方言属于西南官话,是四门I方言的其中一种。白龙镇是四川省广元市剑阁县五十七个乡镇中的一个大镇,白龙话和剑阁县金仙镇的“金仙话" 被当地戏称“白金话”。本文用比较研究的方法对白龙方言进行描写、分析、归纳并解释,将白龙方言与中古《广韵》音系做比较,发现二者的对应规律,以揭示白龙方言的历史发展规律;将白龙方言与现代民族共同语做比较,找出两者不同之处,以更准确的记录剑阁白龙方言。本文一共分为五章。第一章为绪论,主要从剑阁县白龙镇的地理、人文及历史沿革进行说明;第二章主要叙述剑阁白龙方言的语音系统,白龙方言的声母一共24个,韵母共35个,声调调类有四个(阴平55,阳平22,上声313,去声212)· 第三章和第四章分别把白龙方言与<广韵》音系、普通话音系作比较,从历时和共时两个方面,找到剑阁白龙方言演变的规律。第五章为白龙方言的词汇汇总, 将剑阁白龙话与普通话词汇作比较,再从天文、地理、时令和时间、农事等二十八个方面进行概括,提供了更为详尽的研究素材,最后一部分为附录。关键词:剑阁白龙方言音系语音词汇 The research on Bailong dialect of Sichuan T● 1 1 J lange S 1CS and VOCabU上ary Major:Linguistics andApplied Linguistics Reseacher:Kangj ing Advisor Professor:Yuan Xuemei Abstract:The dislectofJiange Bailong belongs tothesouthwest7S mandarin which is one of the dialectof is a large town of 57 township in Jiange,Guangyuan,Sichuan isalso atown two dialects,Bailong and Jinxian are called‘‘eaij indialect",it sounds like‘‘Beij ing dialect".Inthispaper,using themethod parative study ofBailong dialectinthe description,analysis,induction forBailong dialect andtheGuangyun sound system tofind outtherules,SO astorevealtheruleofhistorical development;prison forBailong dialectandMandarin Chinese tofind out thedifference,SO thatwe CallrecordBailong urately. This paper aredivided firstchapter isintroduction which mainly specifies thegeographical,culturaland historicalevolution second chapter narrates thesound system ofBailong dialectbasiclly,which has 24 initials,35 finalsand 4tones(the firstiS55,the second iS22,the thirdis 3l3,the forth iS 212).The thirdchapter andtheforth one are parison Bailong 晰也theGuangyun soundsystem and Madarin Chinese,from thediachronicand the synchronic aspects,finding Bailong dialect’Stheevolution ofthe fiRhchapter isthesummary ofBailong dialectvocabulary,it provides thestudy ofmaterials、丽tll detail,which including 28aspects,such sastromy,geograp