文献翻译----电子商务（适用于毕业论文外文翻译+中英文对照）.doc

本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目: merce 文献、资料来源: 网络文献、资料发表(出版)日期: 2010 .3. 25 院(部): 专业: 班级: 姓名: 学号: 指导教师: 翻译日期: -1- 外文文献: merce merce, or Electronic trade, or electronic business asa newly rising mode merce will have far-reaching influence on social economy and play an important role in social development worldwide. It represents the trend of world trade in the 21st century and beyond. 1. What is merce? merce refers mercial data exchange in digital form through electronic transmission means mercial activities conducted on-line. Usually, merce can be divided into two levels: One is low-level merce that is, mercial intelligence, electronic trade, and electronic contracts. Another is high-level merce which includes mercial activities done via , ranging from searching for clients, commercial negotia-tion, making orders, on-line payment, releasing electronic invoice, to electronic dec-laration to Customs, electronic tax-payment, all conducted on . merce means electrification of all trade transactions. It is featured by these characters: ① fairness and freedom, ② high efficiency, ③ globalization, ④ virtualization, ⑤ interactivity, ⑥ autonomy, ⑦ personalized service. With merce, clients and suppliers can closely and conveniently contact with each other ona global scale, so that clients can find satisfactory suppliers from ers of the world to meet their demands. merce will change the environment in which pete with each other and reduce costs which would otherwise be high in traditional market structure. Low costs in transactions, convenience in market entry and government encouragement to use -2- (exemption from tax) activate merce and boost it to develop rapidly right from its beginning. As experts predicted, by2000, merce would reach a scale of 300billion US dollars worldwide. And it has exceeded this scale. To ensure security of merce, an electronic certification center should be established. Digital ID is used to validate identity. Digital 11 is trusted toa third party, namely, an