牛津高中英语模块一语法整理.doc

牛津英语模块一语法定语从句(1)1关系代词在定语从句中的使用除了形容词,名词等作定语来修饰名词或代词,句子也可以作定语,我们称作定语的句子为定语从句。先看这样的两个句子:,我们可将第二句转换成定语从句来修饰theman,即:Themanthat/,that/whoisstandingatthedoor充当了theman的定语,它就是定语从句;而被修饰的theman叫作先行词,that/who是关系代词。2关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose的区别(1)当先行词是‘人’时:①关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,用that/whoIshethemanwho/thattoldyouthenews?②关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,用whom/that/who,也可以省略Theboy(whom/that/who)Italkedtoyesterdayismybrother.(2)当先行词是‘物’时:可用关系代词that/which来充当主语或宾语Thisisabookwhich/,that既可指‘人’,也可指‘物’,而which只可指‘物’,who/whom只可指‘人’;who/that/which都可作主语或宾语,而whom只能作宾语;whose在定语从句中必须放在一个名词前作定语Thebookwhosecoverisredcan’(1)当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时ThisisthebestdictionarythatI’.(2)当先行词被all,some,any,no,little,much等修饰或者先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,.(3)当先行词既有人又有物时Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatmostimpressedthem.(4)当先行词被thelast,theonly,.(5)当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用thatChinaisnotthecountry(that)(1)