轮机英语专业词汇(终极版).doc

轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一,按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。专业词汇SpecialTerms第一部分柴油机DieselEngine二冲程船用柴油机twostrokemarinedieselengine四冲程船用柴油机fourstrokemarinedieselengine高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speedengine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylindercover(cylinderhead)尔寿发动机SulzerengineB&-typeengine直流扫气式发动机uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流扫气式发动机loopflowscavengingtypeengine横流扫气式发动机crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字头式发动机crossheadengine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppistonengine涡轮增压式发动机turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts运动部件movingparts互换部件interchangeableparts气缸套cylinderliner示功阀indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全阀safetyvalve气缸启动阀cylinderairstartingvalve缸套顶圈headringforcylinderliner排气阀exhaustvalve进气阀airinletvalve(suctionvalve)气阀传动机构valvedrivingmechanism顶杆tapperrod推杆pushrod摇臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crossheadtypepistion筒形活塞trunkpistion活塞头pistioncrown(head)活塞裙pistionskirt活塞体pistionbody活塞销pistionpin(gudgeonpin)活塞环pistionring气环(pressionring刮油环oilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)(crossheadpinbearing)十字头滑块crossheadshoe(guideshoe)十字头导板crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)连杆connectingrod连杆小端轴承connectingrodsmallendbearing连杆大端轴承connectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing曲柄销轴承crankpinbearing曲轴crankshaft曲轴臂crankarm曲轴销crankpin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosiondoor主轴承mainbearing(bedplatebearing)倒挂式主轴承mainbearingofunderslungtype轴承轴瓦上半块bearingbush-upperhalf轴承衬下半块bearingshell-lowerhalf主轴承撑杆螺栓m