乡土社会法律信仰缺失的理性思考——一种法社会学的视角.pdf

烟台大学
硕士学位论文
乡土社会法律信仰缺失的理性思考——一种法社会学的视角
姓名:金勇
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:法学理论
指导教师:汤唯
20100312
摘要
卢梭说过“一切法律之中最重要的法律既不是铭刻在大理石上,也不是铭刻在
铜表上,而是铭刻在公民们的内心里。它形成了国家的真正的宪法,它每天都在获
得新的力量,当其他法律衰老或消亡的时候,它可以复活那些法律或代替那些法律,
它可以保持一个民族的精神。”然而反观乡土农村,法律并没有真正进入大众的生活
并获得生命力。徒法不足以自行,要达到法治之境,民众对法律信仰是一个必不可
少的条件。
首先,点出乡土社会法律信仰的基本立论。总结了乡土社会的法律特征,分析
了乡土社会法律信仰的主体:强势者、普通群众及基层行政司法工作者。最后,概
括总结了乡土社会法律信仰的意义。
其次,概括了乡土社会法律信仰缺失的现状及原因。法律信仰根据主体的不同,
其表现形式也有差异。笔者分别就不同的主体,即强势者、普通民众和基础行政司
法工作者阐述了信仰缺失的现状。然后,再从多角度、多层面分析法律信仰缺失的
主要原因:其一,礼俗传统法律文化及物资因素影响;其二,农民自身意识及物质
因素影响;其三,法律制度的影响;其四,执法、司法因素的影响;其五,普法方
法因素的影响。
最后,笔者就乡土社会法律信仰缺失的现状,采用层层递进的方式提出培植该
信仰的具体规划。从送法下乡:树立农民的法律认同;到夯实基础:促进农民对法
律的信赖;再到赢得神圣:铸就农民的法律神圣感。

关键词:乡土社会;法律信仰;缺失;培植



I
Abstract
Rousseau had said that "The most important law of all laws is neither etched in
marble, nor is it etched in the copper sheet, but on the inside hearts of citizens. It has
created the country's real constitution, it is every day in access to new strength, when other
laws grow old or extinct, it can be revived or replaced by those laws , it can maintain a
national spirit. However, By contrast, in local rural areas, the law does not really get into
public life and acquire life force. The law does not own, to achieve the rule of law
throughout the territory, the people of faith in the law is an indispensable condition.
First of all, point out the basic argument of legal belief of rural society. Summarizes the
legal characteristics of rural society, analyze the main body of the legal belief of rural
society: A strong, ordinary people and grass-roots workers in administrative justice.
Finally, sum up the significance of the legal belief of rural society.
Secondly, the sum of the current situation and reasons of the lack of legal belief of rural
society . According to the difference of main body, the manifestations of legal belief are
also different. According to the different main body, namely, strong, ordinary people an