水产专业英语词汇.doc

水产业:Fishery淡水养殖:Freshwateraquaculture海水养殖:Mariculture南美白对虾:Pacificwhiteshrimp斑节对虾:tigershrimp拟穴青蟹:mudcrab淡水小龙虾:crayfish蛤:clam螺丝:snail牡蛎:oyster双壳类:bivalve腹足类:gastropod海星:seastar海胆:seaurchin海带:kelp鲈鱼:bass加州鲈:Largemouthbass大菱鲆:founder石斑鱼:grouper鲍鱼:abalone鲤鱼:carp草鱼:grasscarp青鱼:sapphire鳙鱼:bigheadcarp鲢鱼:chub鲶鱼:catfish罗非鱼:tilapia鲟鱼:sturgen淡水龟:tortoise海龟:turtle鳖:softshellturtle浮游生物:plankton浮游植物:phytoplankton浮游动物:zooplankton硅藻:diatom甲藻:Dinoflagellate轮虫:rotifer丰年虫:artemia桡足类:copepod枝角类:Cladoceran无节幼体:Nauplii细菌:bacterium弧菌:vibrosis真菌:fungi病毒:virus寄生虫:parasite食物转换率:FCR(feedconversionratio)维生素:vitamin蛋白质:protein脂类:moncarp鲤鱼grasscarp草鱼tissue组织population群体sexratio性比negative负的positive正的control对照grow生长production生产molecular分子的stock群体sexdeterminationmechanisms性别决定机制superfemale超雌个体progeny后代feeding喂养manipulation管理environment环境study研究species种类catfish鲶鱼microsatellite微卫星elucidate阐明furtherinvestigations进一步的研究significantly显著地spawn产卵expression表达up-icpopulation雌核发育群体thaw解冻fisheries水产trial实验experiment实验storage保存liquidnitrogen液氮waterbath水浴appropriate适宜的condition条件haploid单倍体diploid二倍体hybrid杂交子treatment处理incubator培养容器percentage百分率embryo胚胎fertilizationrate受精率survivalrate成活率data数据batch批randomly随机地sample取样classic经典的mixture混合物enzyme酶Ligation连接Restriction限制性的Dilute稀释pre-icsexing遗传性别鉴定Acknowledgments致谢Mechanism机制Article文章Foundation基础Methylation***化Aromatase芳香化酶Promoter启动子Androgen雄激素Estrogen雌激素Masculinization雄性化inverserelationship负相关suppress抑制genotypicsexdetermination遗传性别决定temperature-dependentsexdetermination温度性别决定thermosensitiveperiod温度敏感期non-ic表观遗传的nuclear细胞核transcriptionfactors转录因子biosynthesis生物合成mutual共同的dinucleotides二核苷酸transcriptionstartsite转录起始位点overall总体上frequencies频率phenotype表型genotype基因型housekeepinggene持家基因exogenous外源的temperature-dependent温度依赖的sex-dependent性别依赖的rear养殖culture养殖stimulate刺激block阻止bioinformatic生物信息的putative推定的co-transfection共转染transcriptionalactivators转录激活因子luciferasereporterassay荧光素酶报告基因检测openingreadingframe开放阅读框similarity相似度development发育demethylation去***化process过程sexdifferentiatio