否定转移与反疑问句.ppt

英语语法总复习:英语语法总复习:否定转移& 反意疑问句一、一、否定转移常见于非正式语体否定转移常见于非正式语体中,中,它把语义上属于从句的否定词它把语义上属于从句的否定词转移到了主句中去。允许否定转移到了主句中去。允许否定转移的主句动词从意义上可分转移的主句动词从意义上可分为以下两组。为以下两组。11..表看法:表看法:believebelieve,, expect expect,,imagine,imagine,supposesuppose,,think,be supposed think,be supposed to. :如: (1) (1) I don't believe I'I don't believe I'veve met met you before.(=I believe I you before.(=I believe I haven't met you before.) haven't met you before.) (2) He (2) He didndidn't expect to win.'t expect to win.(=He expected not to win.)(=He expected not to win.):seem,feel as if,look as if,sound as if .如:(1) It doesn't seem that we can get our money back. (=It seems that we can't get our money back.)(2) The baby doesn't appear to be awake. (=The baby appears not to be awake.)二、以下特殊情况下的动词二、以下特殊情况下的动词不能进行否定转移:不能进行否定转移: think是插入语时:I wish you were here,then I think, I should not feel like 't, mustn't ,wouldn't时:(1) I can't believe that they are married.(2) You mustn't think he's stupid.(3) I wouldn't have imagined that Sandra would be ..I thinkI think被被cannot helpingcannot helping,,ought notought not,,need notneed not,,not atnot at all all等短语隔离时:等短语隔离时:(1) (1) I should have thought I should have thought sometimes you sometimes you couldncouldn't't help thinking of the past. help thinking of the past. (2) I think you ought not to walk (2) I think you ought not to walk at night alone at night alone,,Mrs. . Moore. (3) I think you need not be (3) I think you need not be impolite to her impolite to her,,as well as as well