八年级英语Family lives Language课件1.ppt

Chapter 7 Family lives
Language
直接引语: 当我们引用别人的话语时, 若引用的是原话,被引用的部分叫直接引语.
She said, ‘I like eating fish very much.’
Pansy asked, ‘When will we publish our newspaper?’
Direct Speech
A Reporting what people say
Indirect Speech
间接引语:当我们要引用别人的话语时,可以用自己的话把意思转述出来,这种转述别人说话的部分叫间接引语.
She said, ‘I like eating fish very much.’
She said she liked eating fish very much.
A Reporting statements(转述陈述句)
除了注意以上变化以外,陈述句的句型,语序没有变化,只是要在陈述句前加连词that,它常被省略,不在句中担任成分。
直接引语转换成间接引语
1标点符号的变化 2人称的变化.
3时态的变化.
4时间状语,地点状语和指示代词的变化.
A Reporting statements(转述陈述句)我们常用以下动词来转述陈述句.
complain
explain
mention
whisper
report
抱怨,投诉
解释,说明
提及,说起
低声说,耳语
报告
say
shout
add
reply
admit
说
呼喊
补充说
回答
承认
I go to the beach every Saturday.
Mary says she goes to the beach every Saturday.
直接引语改为间接引语时, 时态的变化:如果主句的动词是现在时或将来时,间接引语中的时态不变.
I broke a glass.
Tom explains (that)
he
broke a glass.
I will call you tomorrow.
He says he will call me the next day.
时态的变化:如果主句动词的时态是过去时,间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态.
I like English very much.
He said he liked English very much.