基础医学英语词根资料.doc

Unit 1 unit1 ? hyper- over, above excessive hypersensitive hypersensitivity reaction hyperactive hyperemia hypercalcemia hyperthyroidism ? hypo- under, deficient hypogastric 下腹部的 hypodermic hypotension hypothyroidism hypothyroid ? ab- from, away from abduct abstract abuse abnormal ? ad- to, toward, near adrenal adhesion fibrous adhesion He gave in his adhesion to the Party last year. give in one ’s adhesion to 表示同意, 声明加入? adhere (to): to stick or hold fast Mud adhered to our shoes. ? to be devoted (to a political part y, cause, religion, etc); bea follower (of) adhere toa party ?3 to follow closely or exactly She adhered to what she had said at the meeting. ab=ad=to , brevi=short , brief ? accustom ac=ad=to, custom****惯 advocate ad=to, voc=call aggress ag=ad=to, gress=walk attract at=ad=to, tract=draw ? mal- ill, bad, poor malnutrition malfunction maladaptation 不适应 malaria] n. 疟疾, 瘴气 malignant (benignant) ? peri- around,surrounding pericardium peridentitis peripheral the peripheral nervous system peri- go through experiment peril expert ? ant(i)- against antibacterial adj. 抗菌的 n. 抗菌药 antibiotic n. 抗生素 adj. 抗生的 antibody antigen ? bi- double, two biceps bilingual bilateral bimonthly A patient with bilateral hearing loss may have partial or total hearing loss in both ears. The two countries have signed several bilateral agreements. ? di- double, two dilemma diploma dioxide monox