基础医学英语词根.docx

基础医学英语词根arthr(o)—关节articul(o)—关节--blast成—细胞calci(o)—钙carp(o)—腕骨chondr(o)—软骨--clast破—细胞cost(o)—肋骨crani(o)—颅骨femor(o)—股骨myel(o)—脊髓oste(o)—骨phalang(o)—指,趾stern(o)—胸骨vertebr(o)—椎骨--itis炎症--cyte细胞--penia减少--emia血症--ectomy切除术--oscopy检查术--cele疝--oid—样的cerebr(o)—大脑hyp(o)—在··下,底下mid—中部的,中间的vas(o)—血管gangli(o)—神经节micr(o)—小的,微cerebell(o)—小脑encephal(o)—脑thalam(o)—丘脑mening(o)—脑膜ventricul(o)—脑(心)室sympath(o)—交感神经para—副,旁边的,异常parasympath(o)—副交感神经myelin(o)—髓磷脂spin(o)—脊髓hem(o)—血plasm(o)—血浆reticul(o)—网thromb(o)—血栓fibr(o)—纤维ser(o)—血清phag(o)—吞噬immun(o)—免疫lymph(o)—淋巴bas(o)—碱--poiesis产生--stasis制止,停止--in··素,··质sider(o)—铁agglutin(o)—凝块,凝集--gen··原hyper—过多,亢进adren(o)—肾上腺neur(o)—神经hydr(o)—水,氢gluc(o)—糖ster(o)—固体coll(o)—胶somat(o)—身体thyr(o)—甲状腺natr(i)—钠kal(i)—钾acr(o)—顶,顶体dips(o)—渴pineal(o)—松果体--tropin激素pharyng(o)—咽esophag(o)—食道gastr(o)—胃celi(o)—腹enter(o)—肠duoden(o)—十二指肠jejun(o)—空肠ile(o)—回肠col(o)—结肠rect(o)—直肠an(o)—肛门hepat(o)—肝cholecyst(o)—胆囊bil(i)—胆汁pept(i)—消化nephr(o)—肾epitheli(o)—上皮erythr(o)—红end(o)—内peri—周围--oma瘤--ology··学--cyte细胞--uria尿症--toxin***nephr(o)—肾pyel(o)—肾盂glomerul(o)—肾小球bio—生命cyst(o)—囊,膀胱cyt(o)—细胞hist(o)—组织men(o)—月经my(o)—肌ovari(o)—卵巢placent(o)—输尿管ureter(o)—尿道--gram图--graph图,描记器--graphy摄影,记录--pathy病--scope镜--scopy检查术cardi(o)—心脏aort(o)—主动脉angi(o)—血管arteri(o)—动脉phleb(o)—静脉ven(o)—静脉splanchn(o)—内脏steth(o)—胸splen(o)—脾--lith石,结石--rrhexis破裂coron(o)—冠atri(o)—(心)房capillar(o)—毛细血管larryng(o)—喉esophag(o)—食管tra