IEEE Std 844-2000
(Revision of
IEEE Std 844-1991)
IEEE mended Practice
for Electrical Impedance, Induction,
and Skin Effect Heating of Pipelines
and Vessels
Sponsor
IEEE Industry Applications Society
of the
Petroleum and Chemical mittee
Approved 21 June 2000
IEEE-SA Standards Board
Abstract: mended practices are provided for the design, installation, testing, operation, and
maintenance of impedance, induction, and skin-effect heating systems. Thermal insulation and
control and monitoring are addressed. General considerations for heating systems are discussed,
covering selection criteria, design guidelines and considerations, power systems, receiving and
storage, installation, testing, operations, and maintenance. These aspects are then discussed for
each of the above types of systems, along with special considerations particular to each. These rec-
ommended practices are intended to apply to the use of these heating systems in general industry.
Keywords: heating systems, impedance heating, induction heating, process heating, skin-effect
heating, thermal insulation
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Copyright © 2000 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 16 October 2000. Printed in the United States of America.
Print: ISBN 0-7381-2500-8 SH94859
PDF: ISBN 0-7381-2501-6 SS94859
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we
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