2021年专升本英语考点汇总.doc

专升本英语考试题型
试卷题型及分值分布表
序号
考试项目
题号
考试内容
题型
分值
I
听力了解
1—15
对话、实用会话、短文
选择、填空
15分
II
词汇和结构
16—30
词汇、语法结构
选择、填空
15分
III
阅读了解
31—50
了解语篇，包含通常性和应用性文字材料
选择、填空、匹配
40分
IV
翻译
51—56
句子和段落
句子翻译、段落翻译
15分
V
写作
57
简历表、申请书、邀请信、通知等写作
书写、套写、填写
15分
非英语专业考生只完成Ⅰ-Ⅴ部分，累计100分，按120分折算计入总分
语法考点复****br/>时态和语态
通常现在时：
考点一：表示永恒真理，即使出现在过去语境中，仍用通常现在时，如：
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用通常现在时替换替换通常未来时；常见引导词有：
until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless
I will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow.
He won’t know the truth unless you tell him.
现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调和现在情况仍有联络，其结果或影响仍然存在。有标志性时间状语；
He has opened the door.
I have bought a computer.
考点一：for +时间段；since+时间，主句用现在完成时
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
考点二： 常见不确定时间状语：
Lately, recently, already, yet, so far，up till now
Has it stopped raining yet?
考点三： 表示”第几次做某事“或”it is （最高级）the best (worst, most interesting)，主句用通常现在时，从句用现在完成时。
This is the first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film that I have seen.
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成动作，即发生在过去过去。
There had been 25 parks in the city up till .
考点一：用于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely…when; no sooner… than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用通常过去时
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me .
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
考点二： 表示第几次做某事/最高级，主句用过去式，从句用过去完成时。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather .
考点三： 用于by +过去时间段
She had learnt 3 different languages by the end of .
未来完成时（will have done）
表未来某时刻之前已完成事情，时间状语很显著。
考点一： by +未来时间段
By next Friday, I will have got ready for the exam.
通常过去时
表过去某个特定时间发生且完成动作，或过去****惯性动作，不强调对现在影响。
考点一：used to do 过去常常做某事
He used to smoke a lot.
进行时态
考点一：
表示某个具体时间点在干什么，常常有具体时间词，如at 10 o
’clock, at that moment等。
He was doing homework at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.
考点二：
趋向性动词常见现在进行时表未来，如：go, co