航海论文雾航英文翻译.docx

Poor visibility collision avoidance
On the ship in poor visibility collision analysis, summarized the main reason of such accidents, and on how to prevent such incidents put forward corresponding measures. Collision at home and abroad because of the accident, visibility poor with many ship collisions are closely related. According to a number of maritime management departments and units on the ship collision accident incomplete statistics, the ship in poor visibility crashes that occurred more than 13% of the total number of all accidents in some areas has reached more than half. To this end, the ship drivers must give full attention to such incidents, through careful study, "1972 International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea ship" (the "Rules") relating to ship navigation in restricted visibility rules, a comprehensive understanding of "rule "The spirit and requirements of their responsibilities and obligations clearly and correctly grasp the ship's collision avoidance in this case, principles and methods. Should also be summarized in a comprehensive analysis and poor visibility when the ship collision accident causes and prevention, based on take effective measures to prevent such accidents from occurring.
visibility and the characteristics of ship collision avoidance rules
Characteristics of navigation in restricted visibility
Poor visibility navigation hazards mainly reduced visibility, ship positioning difficulties, avoid difficulties. Foggy, see each other fore and aft, fog long time, not seen the sun for several days, only by moving elements of radar identification, radar again its limitations, when the density increases around the ship, sailing situation has deteriorated When the safety of navigation becomes more important, while on duty as the driver of the psychological factors become more complex and sailing conditions will be much worse impact on the safety of navigation also pose a great threat.
The fog, the ship's operati