初中英语定语从句讲解.doc

1）初高中英语定语从句讲解（ .定语从句及相关术语一定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的1. 先行词后面。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词2. 等； 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose,
等。 关系副词有where, when, why，在定语从句中32，代替先行词。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
担当一个成分。 关系代词引导的定语从句二. ，在从句中做主语 are playing football are from class one.
(1)The boys who). (2)Yesterday I helped an old man_____________________ (迷了路的 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。) you talked about on the bus. (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom. ） ____________________ (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy（我想要见的 代替，可省略。whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who 注意：关系代词 you met just now is my friend.
who/whom (3) The man
指物，在定语从句中3. which做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
.
(2) This is the pen ____________________________（昨天他买的）。在定语从句中which或者whom；指物时，相当于指人时，相当于4. thatwho
。做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one
million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语5. whose (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
) has fallen in.
它的屋梁 (2) I once lived in a house ____________ ( 1whos指物时，常用以下结构来代 (3)He classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom __________________ is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book ___________________ is yellow?
关系代词引导的定语从介关系代词