专 业 外 语
一。综合类
geotechnical engineering岩土工程
foundation engineering基础工程
soil, earth土
soil mechanics土力学
cyclic loading周期荷载
unloading卸载
reloading再加载
viscoelastic found粘弹性地基
viscous damping粘滞阻尼
shear modulus剪切模量
soil dynamics土动力学
stress path应力路径
土的分类
residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位
groundwater 地下水
groundwater table地下水位
clay minerals粘土矿物
secondary minerals次生矿物
landslides滑坡
bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图
engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察
boulder漂石
cobble卵石
gravel砂石
gravelly sand砾砂
coarse sand粗砂
medium sand中砂
fine sand细砂
silty sand粉土
clayey soil粘性土
clay粘土
silty clay粉质粘土
silt粉土
sandy silt砂质粉土
clayey silt粘质粉土
saturated soil饱和土
unsaturated soil非饱和土
fill (soil)填土
土的基本物理力学性质
cc Compression index
cu undrained shear strength
cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0
(cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively
cvane cohesive strength from vane test
e0 natural void ratio
Ip plasticity index
K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ2
K0’ do main for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’
K0n K0 for normally consolidated state
K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition
K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading (frequency less than 1 Hz),as a pseudo-dynamic test for K0 coefficient
kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively
N blow count ,standard penetration test
OCR over-consolidation ratio
pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test
p0 effective overburden pressure
p s specific cone penetration resistance ,from static cone test
qu unconfined compressive strength
U,Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m
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