考博英语词汇讲义.doc

第一部分 词 汇
第一章 考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略
　　一、六种常考题型
　　词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。
　　(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配
　　【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．
　　A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to 答案：A
　　【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate．
　　A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to
　　答案：D
　　(二)近义词辨析
　　【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place．
　　A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate
　　答案：A
　　【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people．
　　A．affair B．incident C．case D．event
　　答案：D
　　(三)近形异义词
　　【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means．
　　A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual
　　答案：A
　　【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge．
　　A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive
　　答案：A
　　(四)同根词辨析
　　【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York．
　　A．lively B．alive C．live D．living
　　答案：C
　　【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others．
　　A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking
　　答案：B
　　(五)单词辨析
　　【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students．
　　A．virtues B．features
　　C．properties D．characteristics
　　答案：A
　　【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as wel