* 目录 CONTENTS 相关文献回顾 BRAF基因 BRAF与PTC 文献精选 展望 * 相关文献回顾 1 * BRAF文献回顾 BRAF Mutations in Hairy-Cell Leukemia The BRAF V600E mutation was present in all patients with HCL who were evaluated Implications for the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and targeted therapy N Engl J Med June 16 2011;364:2305-15.; 毛细胞白血病 所有毛细胞白血病BRAF V600E发生了变异 可以用来研究发病机理、诊断、靶向治疗 * BRAF文献回顾 Cetuximab and Chemotherapy as Initial Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Cetuximab plus FOLFIRI compared with FOLFIRI alone reduced the risk of progression of metastatic colorectal cancerN Engl J Med april 2,2009;360:1408-17. 转移性结直肠癌 西妥昔单抗合并 FOLFIRI 降低对KRAS突变转移性结直肠癌患者的疾病进展风险 2011版NCCN提出:具有BRAF突变的患者预后差,一线治疗后疾病进展的,利用西妥昔单抗治疗是无效的 * BRAF文献回顾 Improved Survival With Vemurafenib In Melanoma With BRAF V600E Mutation Aberrant activation of the BRAF kinase occurs in 60% of melanomas, and although BRAF inhibitors have shown significant early clinical success N Engl J Med 2011;364:2507-16. 黑色素瘤 在黑色素瘤中有60%患者发生BRAF V600E突变 发生BRAF V600E突变的患者经vemurafenib(威罗菲尼)治疗,患者的总生存率和无进展生存率分别提高(37%&26%)。但易产生耐药。 * BRAF基因介绍 2 * PTC中BRAF基因突变的分布 The worldwide prevalence of BRAF mutations in PTC Endocrine-Related Cancer (2006) 13 455–464 文献结论 ※ B-RAFV600E mutation was found in 99 out of 260 PTCs (38%) ※ The B-RAFV600E mutation was present in % of cases of classic PTC (85 out of 176), in % (nine out of 51) of follicular variants of PTC, in % (five out of 23) of other PTC variants and in none of the ten poorly differentiated tumors. ※The B-RAFV600E was correlated with an older age at diagnosis (P =)
Endocrine-Related Cancer (2006) 13 455–464 BRAF基因突变的致病机理 The model illustrates the two major signaling pathways, the PI3K/Akt an