比较级练习题.doc

-er , -ow 结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er ,最高级在后面加-est ; (1 )单音节词如: small → smaller → smallest short → shorter → shortest tall → taller → tallest great → greater → greatest (2 )双音节词如: clever → cleverer → cleverest narrow → narrower → narrowest 2 .以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r ,最高级在原级后加-st ; 如: large → larger → largest nice → nicer → nicest able → abler → ablest 3 .在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er ,最高级加-est ; 如: big → bigger → biggest hot → hotter → hottest fat → fatter → fattest 4 .以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词, 把y 改为 i ,比较级加-er ,最高级加-est ; 如: easy → easier → easiest heavy → heavier → heaviest busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest 5. 其他双音节词和多音节词, 比较级在前面加 more , 最高级在前面加 most ; 如: beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful different → more different → most different easily → more easily → most easily 注意:(1) 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the , 副词最高级前可不用。例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词 most 前面没有 the , 不表示最高级的含义, 只表示" 非常"。如: Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高, Tim 还是 Tom? 4.“ the + 比较级……, the+ 比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner , the better. 越快越好。。 6. 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如: of the three, in our clas s 等等。如: He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his clas s 7. 修饰比较级和最高级