主谓一致实用口诀PPT课件.pptx

Agreement
主谓一致口诀
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主谓一致的口诀：
单单复复最常见， 集体名词常用单。
如若强调其成员， 复数谓语记心间。
有些名词谓用复， people,police即这般。
主语单数后接介， 谓语单数介无关。
many a 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。
or,nor,but also,there be近主原则挂嘴边。
关系代词定主语， 谓语根据先行词判。
不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。
时间、货币与距离， 谓语多单复少见。
rest,means,following, 意义决定其复单。
and连接两名词， 身兼两职一定冠。
no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。
以上情况请记清， 谓语动词全用单。
-s结尾山脉与群岛， 谓语用复勿用单。
代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。
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单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单 ，
（group, family, class, team, …… ）
如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间 ；
His family ______ poor and he couldn't get a good school . His family _____ all music lovers.
is
are
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The group ____ made up of nine students.
The group____ dancing happily.
is
are
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有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；
(cattle ;people，police, crew)
(1) The cattle _____ on the hill.
(2) The police ____ searching for a tall dark man with a beard.
were
are
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有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；
(cattle, people，police, crew)
(1) The cattle were on the hill.
(2) The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.
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主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；
(with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but)
The teacher, together with his students, _____ planting trees in the garden.
I as well as they ____ready to help you .
is
am
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主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；
(with, along with, together with……)
The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden.
I as well as they am ready to help you .
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就远原则
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致
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当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than,
along with, with, like, rather than, together with,
except, besides等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的
单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。
1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting. (was / were)
2. E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an
important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
was
A
就远原则
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