初中英语语法总结一览表整理版.docx

WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】
初中英语语法总结一览表整理版
初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项目
构 成
用 法
象 征 词
规则变化
不规则变化
例 句
一般现在时
动词用原形
三人称单数-s / es
表示经常性的
动作或状态
Every ?often ?always on 天 in月、季、节、年。
一般-s –es 辅音＋y---ies
have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般过去时
动词用过去时
Be—was/ were
表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态
ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等
一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－ied
go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等
He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般将来时
be going to＋V原
will / shall + V原
在将来某个时间或
某段时要做的事
tomorrow / after
next / tonight ?in 2010
Go come leave stay
fly等用进行表将来
Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
现在进行时
be＋doing
表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态
listen?look?now
all the time?Don’t…
一般去e 双写
+ing
tie?die?lie –
变ie为y加ing
Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
现在完成时
现在完成进行
have / has +PP
have/has been+doing
发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等
含糊的频率副词?already?just?never ever
分词规则的同过去式是一样的
不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆
I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.过去进行时
was / were +doing
多用于复合句中
表在过去某时间正在进行的动作
at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening
一般去e 双写
+ing
tie?die?lie –
变ie为y加ing
He was reading at that time
last Friday
过去完成时
had+动过去分词
多用于复合句中
该动作发生在过去的过去
by the time＋过去时
when?after?before
规则的分词构成与过去时一样的
需要逐个记忆
详见不规则动词表
We had learnt 2000 words
by the end