初中英语语法总结一览表整理版.docx

初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 规则变化 不规则变化 例 句
动词用原形

表示经常性的
Every often always on 天 in 一 般 -s –es 辅 have has
He goes to school every day.
一般现在时
三人称单数 -s / es
动作或状态
月、季、节、年。
音＋ y---ies
I often have lunch at home.
ago/just now /In1998 一般 /去 e 双写
go-went come-came
动词用过去时
一般过去时
Be— was/ were
一般将来时 be going to＋ V 原
will / shall + V 原
表过去某个、段时间内
动作及状态
在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事
last/yesterday 等
tomorrow / after
next / tonight in 2010
listen look now
/辅＋ y 结尾－
ied
一般去 e 双 写
He wrote a letter yesterday. do-did leave-left 等 I studied hard last year.
Go come leave stay
Are you going to read ?
fly 等用进行表将来
He is coming tomorrow .
tie die lie –
表此时此刻正进行的动
现在进行时 be＋ doing
作或状态
all the time Don’ t
+ing
变 ie 为 y 加 ing Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
含 糊 的 频 率 副 分词规则的同
不规则的动词的过去分
I have been teaching for 8
现在完成时
现在完成进行
.过去进行时
过去完成时
have / has +PP have/has been+doing
was / were +doing
多用于复合句中
had+动过去分词多用于复合句中
发生在过去影响在现在
的动作或状态等
表在过去某时间正在进行的动作
该动作发生在过去的过去
词 already just never ever
at this time yesterday last Sunday evening
by the time ＋过去时when after before
过去式是一样的
一般去 e 双 写
+ing
规则的分词构成与过去时一样的
词需逐个记忆
tie die lie –
变 ie 为 y 加 ing
需要逐个记忆
详见不规则动词表
years.
He has slept for two days.
He was reading at that time last Friday
We had learnt 2