英文摘要写作.ppt

英文摘要写作
第二次习题课
Abstract
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Summarize paper
Self-contained
Brief(100~200words)
No figures or references
一、英文摘要的类型
指示性(概括性)摘要:多用于理论性较强的论文,主要概括论文的主要观点、研究范围、分析过程、内容梗概和结论,并不定量报道其具体内容,如具体数据等。
信息性(报道性)摘要:多用于实验性和技术性较强的论文,主要报道论文的研究成果、数据和结论。
二、英文摘要的特点
语言特点:准确、简洁、明了
结构特点:
背景与目的
内容与方法
结果、结论与前景
句子结构特点:
句首传递信息要点的句子多
被动语句多,定语、补语多
三、英文摘要常用句型
常用于摘要开头部分:
the results of
A simple method for …cases of
the …approach for
an attempt to (do)
1.(In this paper,)
is (are)
presented
described (through…)
reported (under…)
discussed (along with)
analyzed
chief
aim
purpose
object
objective
of
the present study
this investigation
the research
these studies
is (was/has been/will be)
to obtain …
to evaluate …
to find out …
to establish…
to asses …
present study
The above study
This investigation
was (has been)
designed
made
carried out
performed
attempted
with a view to
in order to
to
clarify …
determine …
establish…
point out …
demonstrate …
4. Our studies
Their pioneer studies
These investigations
aim to
clarify …
determine …
establish …
demonstrate …
provide evidence for
bring out …
常用于摘要结尾部分
studies we have performed
These pioneer studies attempted by us
The studies initiated in their laboratory
We carried out several studies which
All further investigations
show
have shown
(have) demonstrated that…
(have) suggested
(have) revealed
2.
The studies
The results
The tests
The researches
(have) shown
(have) suggested
illustrated
revealed
that …