铁路专业词汇(汉英).doc

铁路专业词汇(汉英).doc铁路专业词汇
一、铁路；铁道
railway railroad
铁路线 railway line； railroad line
铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science
铁路技术 railway technology
铁路等级 railway classification
国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway
合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway
标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway
电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway； electric railway
干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway
地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway
工业企业铁路industry railway
矿山铁路mine railway
轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail
高架铁路 elevated railway
单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail； monorail railway 磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway； maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway
运营铁路 railway in operation ； operation ； operating railway
专用铁路 special purpose railway
干线 trunk line； main line
支线 branch line
铁路专用线 railway special line
货运专线 railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line
客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic: passenger special line； passenger traffic only line
客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图train diagram
铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway
区间 section
区段 district
轨距 rail gage； rail gauge
轮重 wheel load
轴重 axle load
最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance； gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge
基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance ； bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance； tunnel