【精品】英语四级近义词辨析.doc

【精品】英语四级近义词辨析.doc近义词：
pierce猛戳、猛插入、猛刺入 fierce激烈的、猛烈的
fierce competition
strained紧崩的、拉紧的
be critical of对…进行批评、挑剔
errors = mistakes/sth. done wrongly
steamed bread 馒头
fault错（指人的性格、行为或****惯上的缺点）
shortcomings -（反）merits指在学校中老师作评语时给出的优缺点 flaw指物体或材料上的瑕疵
rise和arise都是不及物动词。
raise 、提升；饲养、抚养
raise the flag
raise children
raise pigs
rise指太阳、旗帜、水位等的上升（具体概念）
arise指抽象概念的一种出现
artificial false unnatural unreal
artificial人造的、人为的
. artificial leg leather 皮革
. artificial leather
unnatural形容人的行为举止不自然；不正常的
. a bird of unnatural size
false假的（具有欺骗性的）
. false passport
false hair
false teeth
unreal虚幻的
. unreal world
give present promise grant credit entitle give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.
. give me a book/give a book to me grant sb.
. He granted me one mao. （错）
grant资助
take sth. for granted把…看作是理所当然
entitle
entitle sb. to do sth./entitle sb. to sth.
credit 学分
credit card 信用卡
credit A to B把A归咎于B
. credit the car accident to the driver's carelessness pre sent赠与、给与
. present with
promise
promise to do
promise sb. sth.
. give me a book
I was given a book. A book was given to me.
mild light slight tender mild温柔的二gentle；吃的东西不辣的 spicy麻辣
soft柔软的
. soft drink - hard drink slight轻微的、少许的
. A slightest change of the schedule may affect everyone, simplest最最简单的 slightest最轻微的、最少许的
least
at least 至少
light -（反）heavy light清淡的、容易消化的 tender