宋代武官俸禄制度地研究.pdf

中文摘要宋代武官的俸给种类繁多,大体上可以分为本俸和添给。本俸又被称为请给,主要包括由寄禄宫所决定的俸钱、衣赐和禄粟三部分。添给,是以差遣实职为补贴对象,给予各种津贴,也是宋代武官俸给的重要组成部分。添支的种类很多,有添支钱、俸户、公用钱、元随慊人衣粮、慊人餐钱、职钱、职阳、驿券、折食钱、茶汤钱、厨食钱,以及薪、蒿、炭、盐、纸等物。其中,添支钱、职钱、公使钱和职田是宋代武官俸禄收入的重要部分。宋代的武官俸禄,无论是本俸还是加俸,均以货币为主要支付方式,并辅以实物。除此之外,宋代的武官俸禄的支给方式又有省陌支给、折变支给、提前支给、减半支给、停止支给等措施。宋代武官俸禄制度十分复杂,变化大体上可分为三个时期。北宋前期,以本官为主的四十一等禄制开始确立。宋神宗元丰年间至北宋末年,建立起元丰新禄制。南宋时期, 以寄禄官为本俸、辅以职事官寄职钱的元丰禄制不变,参用《嘉祜禄令》、《大观禄令》和《政和禄令》制定出来的,没有太大的变化。北宋前期,武官俸禄支给由三司系统诸机构负责,而度支部的责任尤大。元丰改制后,武官俸禄改由户部度支司、金部司及太府寺粮料院、专勾司(南宋改审计司)管。宋代武官月俸审查制度十分严密,其支给程序是,每月由三司度支按照俸禄的有关规定制定出详细的请受文历,再由三司度支发给文武百官,官员凭请给文历到指定的仓库支耿。宋代武官俸禄制度,比较完备周密,在宋代武官俸禄制度体系中,官、职、差遣三者共同起着作用。高级武官与低级武官的俸禄相差很远,这反映了森严的等级制度。对于宗室,俸禄的发放十分优待。尽管平时对宗室严加防范,然而在物质待遇上十分优待, 大大超过文、武百官的俸禄数。关键词:宋代;武官;俸禄;支给 ABSTRACT Song Dynasty military attache ofthepension to awide range,can bedivided intobasesalary and add basesalary isalsoknown to,andmainly includes three parts determined by theofficialsend Paulpension money,clothing,gift andPaul support money,also known asTim tosentspecific position forsubsidiestargeted,given the kinds ofsubsidies,animportant part oftheSong Dynasty military attache support many differenttypes,to addsupport money,pension households,public money,clothing grain SuiQianpeople,Qian meal money,the staffmoney,occupational fields,therelay volume,discount foodmoney,tea money,kitchen and foodmoney,and salary,Artemisia,charcoal,salt, paper them,addsupport money,post money,the minister ofmoney and rank fieldsis an important part ofthe Song Dynasty military attache Dynasty’S military officersalary, regardless ofbeing thissalary and adds thesalary,are incurrency asthemain payment method,and auxiliaryby addition,the way oftheSong Dynasty’S militaryofficer‘Ssalarypays also haveeconomizes pays,theselling off toPay,to Pay aheadoftime,halves pays,thestop tOpay and SO‘on. Song Dynasty military attache salary system plex,the changes can bedivided into three ,mainly theofficial 40First Cl