简单句的五种基本类型.ppt

简单句的五种基本类型
简单句(Simple Sentences)
由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
并列句(Compound Sentences)
由并列连词(and, but, or, so等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
plex Sentences
由一个主句和一个以上的从句构成的句子。
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺这样:
Practice makes perfect!
----熟能生巧
Do not worry!
一个完整的简单句按结构分
由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成
For example:
The man is writing.
(主语部分) (谓语部分)
哲学上说:
运动是绝对的
静止是相对的
造句的关键就在于动词
一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外)
动词
连系动词
主要动词

行为动词

助动词
辅助动词

情态动词
be ( is am are was were) / seem / keep
是/好象(似乎)是/保持
look / feel / taste / smell / sound
看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
e / turn / get / grow 变得
不及物动词 laugh / smile / look / listen
及物动词 see / hear / drink / eat
be (is/ am /are / was / were)
do / does / did
have / has / had
will / shall / be going to/
can / may / must / shall / need
could / should / would / might
have (has) to / had better
连系动词
be ( is am are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
e / turn / get / grow / …变得
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。
由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。
和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就是表语!
He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.
He looks / seems ill.
The apple tastes nice.
Trees turn green.
Your idea sounds good.
主语连系动词表语
连系动词
主系表结构(SVP) =
主语+连系动词+表语
Mr. Li
is
a good teacher.
The movie
is
interesting/wonderful.
He
feels
hungry.
The flower
looks
beautiful.
主语Subject :
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。
也就是动作的发出者。
一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。
谓语Predicate :
说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。
也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)用动词。
宾语Object :
表示动作、行为的对象。
也就是动作的接受者。
一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。
狗咬人。
主语The dog 谓语bites 宾语a man
人跑。
主语The man 谓语 is running.
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drink / eat / …
I saw him last week.
We heard the bad news yesterday.
They eat bread every day.
He drank a glass of milk just now.
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
She smiled happily.
They laughed loudly.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:
She look at the blackboard carefully