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中国民族音乐
授课人：朱永青
Chinese Folk Music
By Miss Zhu Yongqing
课题：中国民族音乐
《春江花月夜》
Moon Night at Spring River
《春江花月夜》是一首典雅优美的抒情乐曲。它宛如一幅山水画卷，把春天静谧的夜晚，月亮在东山升起，小舟在水面荡漾，花影在两岸轻轻地摇曳的大自然迷人景色，一幕幕展现我们眼前，给人们以高度艺术美的享受。这首乐曲是中国传统音乐中一颗夺目的明珠。它的演奏形式灵活，演奏人数可多可少，乐队规模大的有三四十人的，小型的用琵琶、二胡、洞箫三件乐器也可以演奏。这说明乐曲的旋律所具有的艺术魅力。
This elegant lyrical music is as beautiful as a landscape painting , which presents charming beauty of nature:the peaceful spring night , the rising moon over the hill, the small boat on the rippling water, and the swaying shadows of flowers .This music is a bright pearl of Chinese traditional music and can be performed by either a large or a small band. A large band may consist of thirty or forty players, while a small band can perform it beautifully with only three kinds of instruments: the lute,erhu, and a vertical bamboo flute.
《春江花月夜》
Moon Night at Spring River
音乐欣赏
Music Appreciation
民族乐器——二胡
二胡是胡琴类乐器中形制最为完善、流传最广的乐器之一，在我国它具有广泛的爱好者，有很好的群众基础。经过不断改进，现代的二胡琴杆、琴筒、琴轴皆为木制，琴筒一端蒙蛇皮，张二弦，马尾弓加两弦中间演奏，置千斤，琴马五度定弦（内d1外a1）全部音域为d1—d4。
The erhu is a perfect instrument with a nationwide spread . It attracts a large number of music lovers and is very popular with the mass. Modern erhu is mostly made of wood :the pole, the canister, and the axes are all made of wood , with one end of the canister covered with snake skin. The bridge tunes up to 5 scales (from d1-a1) with a tune range of d1-d4.
长期以来，二胡多在丝竹合奏、戏曲、歌舞、曲艺的伴奏中使用，只是近百年才作为独奏乐器出现。现代的流行乐中在配器方面，经常插入一段二胡独奏，与电声乐、打击乐及管弦乐相对比，给人以一种非常新鲜的感觉。“五四运动”以后，著名演奏家刘天华对二胡的演奏、曲目创作做出了创造性的贡献，为现代二胡艺术的发展奠定了稳固的基础。
For a long time, erhu has been mainly used in the accompany of operas, dances, singing and other folk art forms. It's only about 100 years since it was used as a solo instrument. In modern pop music , erhu solos are often cut in , bringing a unique enjoyment in the contrast with electric vocality, beat music and orchestral music.
Liu Tianhua, a famous erhu music performer, made creative con
授课人：朱永青
Chinese Folk Music
By Miss Zhu Yongqing
课题：中国民族音乐
《春江花月夜》
Moon Night at Spring River
《春江花月夜》是一首典雅优美的抒情乐曲。它宛如一幅山水画卷，把春天静谧的夜晚，月亮在东山升起，小舟在水面荡漾，花影在两岸轻轻地摇曳的大自然迷人景色，一幕幕展现我们眼前，给人们以高度艺术美的享受。这首乐曲是中国传统音乐中一颗夺目的明珠。它的演奏形式灵活，演奏人数可多可少，乐队规模大的有三四十人的，小型的用琵琶、二胡、洞箫三件乐器也可以演奏。这说明乐曲的旋律所具有的艺术魅力。
This elegant lyrical music is as beautiful as a landscape painting , which presents charming beauty of nature:the peaceful spring night , the rising moon over the hill, the small boat on the rippling water, and the swaying shadows of flowers .This music is a bright pearl of Chinese traditional music and can be performed by either a large or a small band. A large band may consist of thirty or forty players, while a small band can perform it beautifully with only three kinds of instruments: the lute,erhu, and a vertical bamboo flute.
《春江花月夜》
Moon Night at Spring River
音乐欣赏
Music Appreciation
民族乐器——二胡
二胡是胡琴类乐器中形制最为完善、流传最广的乐器之一，在我国它具有广泛的爱好者，有很好的群众基础。经过不断改进，现代的二胡琴杆、琴筒、琴轴皆为木制，琴筒一端蒙蛇皮，张二弦，马尾弓加两弦中间演奏，置千斤，琴马五度定弦（内d1外a1）全部音域为d1—d4。
The erhu is a perfect instrument with a nationwide spread . It attracts a large number of music lovers and is very popular with the mass. Modern erhu is mostly made of wood :the pole, the canister, and the axes are all made of wood , with one end of the canister covered with snake skin. The bridge tunes up to 5 scales (from d1-a1) with a tune range of d1-d4.
长期以来，二胡多在丝竹合奏、戏曲、歌舞、曲艺的伴奏中使用，只是近百年才作为独奏乐器出现。现代的流行乐中在配器方面，经常插入一段二胡独奏，与电声乐、打击乐及管弦乐相对比，给人以一种非常新鲜的感觉。“五四运动”以后，著名演奏家刘天华对二胡的演奏、曲目创作做出了创造性的贡献，为现代二胡艺术的发展奠定了稳固的基础。
For a long time, erhu has been mainly used in the accompany of operas, dances, singing and other folk art forms. It's only about 100 years since it was used as a solo instrument. In modern pop music , erhu solos are often cut in , bringing a unique enjoyment in the contrast with electric vocality, beat music and orchestral music.
Liu Tianhua, a famous erhu music performer, made creative con
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