北宋时期的婚姻礼俗研究
专 业: 专门史
硕 士 生: 唐云林
指导教师: 董广杰 教授
摘 要
北宋是中国历史上的一个重要变革时期,经济比较富足,政治相对宽松,文
化高度繁荣,这种特殊的社会经济背景给北宋婚姻礼俗的发展产生了重要的影
响。在北宋,婚姻礼俗有较大发展,制定了大量有关婚姻礼俗的制度。北宋时期
婚姻礼俗中有许多特殊的习俗和观念,譬如婚姻不问阀阅、婚姻重财、提高妇女
在婚姻中的自主权、注重贞节等,这些发展变化说明了婚礼婚俗与当时的时代特
征和社会发展的需求相适应,既有前代的历史传承,又有当时的时代特点,符合
历史发展的规律。这些变化对后世影响深远,其中有很多习俗和观念至今依然影
响着我们的生活。
本文秉持历史唯物主义的基本观点,采用史料分析法、分析归纳法、综合论
证法等,结合北宋时期特殊的社会经济背景,从北宋时期婚姻观念的变化,分析
了婚姻礼俗变化的继承与发展,以及婚姻礼俗在各阶层婚姻中的体现。同时,对
北宋婚姻礼俗的变化所带来的影响进行了深入的探讨。
关键词:北宋 婚姻礼俗 世家婚姻 影响
I
The study on marriage custom of Norther Song dynasty
Major: Special History
Master: Tang Yunlin
Supervisor: Professor Dong Guangjie
Abstract
The Northern Song Dynasty is an important reform period in the history of
China. The special social background of the relative affluent economics, loose politics,
and the highly prosperous culture has a great influence on the marriage customs'
development of the Northern Song Dynasty. In that dynasty, the marriage customs
have achieved great development and gained a large number of special rules, such as
regardless of the pedigree, attaching importance to wealth, improving the autonomy
of women, focus on chastity in marriage and so on. These developments, which show
that the changes of marriage customs are consistent with the era characteristics and
the demands of the social development, are in line with the historical developing
law by amalgamating the previous generations' historical heritage with the
characteristics of the times. These changes have far-reaching influences
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