论贾平凹作品创作的生命意识.pdf

山东人学硕十学位论文中文摘要贾平凹堪称中国当代文坛的常青树,多年来以其作品之丰,影响之大,风格之异不时在文坛制造着声音,把全部精力,全部身心都用到了文学事业中去了。尽管其小说创作“多成效多转移”,但贯穿其作品的精神内核却源于对自身生命感受的深度体验和对他人生命状态的深切关怀,可以说,对生命意识的注重代表了贾平凹小说创作的精神实质。本文即从生命意识的角度切入,先从气质、文化等方面溯源其小说创作注重生命意识的生成背景,后分析生命意识在其小说创作中的具体传达。由于贾平凹小说创作历时较长,伴随人生阅历的增长,其生命关注层面的侧重点也有所不同,经历了一个由浅入深的变化过程。本文用三章分别对其前期、中期和近期创作进行综述,阐释其作品在现实生活层面、伦理道德层面和文化哲理层面上对于生命的关注和思索。贾平凹对于生活现实层面的生命关注,主要体现在寻美和揭丑的视角转换以及在改革的声浪中所展开的生命思索,彰显了他对于现实中芸芸众生生存现状的深切关怀。对于伦理道德层面的生命思索,表现于贾平凹对伦理道德失范下的人性思索和自身的灵魂自剖,对现实生命状态的不满引发了作家内心灵魂的躁动和不安,以此呈现出人们整体精神世界的荒芜与苦闷。而对于生命文化哲理层面的积极探求,则反映了贾平凹小说创作生命意识的强化,通过对城乡文明的批判和嫁接企图,以及对于整个人类生存困境的寓言般描述,演绎出作家深远的忧患意识和生命关怀意识。本论文以生命意识为主线,从现实生活,伦理道德和文化哲理三个层面上对贾平凹的小说创作进行梳理,以此论证贾平凹作为一名有着极强人文精神的作家对于人类生命的终极关怀。关键词:贾平凹;生命意识;生成背景;现实生活;伦理道德;文化哲理山东大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT Being an ever-green tree in Chinese modem literature,Jia Pingwa has been renowned forhisprofuse publications,enormous influences formany years and diversified sounds inChinese literature,he hasbeen devoted himself intothecareerof of“multiple effectiveness and manifold shift”inthecreation ofnovels, thespiritual inner core through works derives from hisdeep experiencing self-lifeand his deep concerns towards life’ can be said that concems towards life consciousness represents thespiritual essence ofJiaPingwa’S creation ofnovels. This thesis starts from the perspective oflifeconsciousness,first discussing the background ofemphasizing lifeconsciousness increating from thetemperament and culture;then discussing the actual convey oflifeconsciousness inPingwa’S creation of Pingwa’S creation is along process、Vitll allincreasing oflifeexperience,his focuses on thelevelofthe lifealsodiversified,which hasexperienced aprocess offrom surface thesis,useing three chapters tosurvey Pingwa’S early,middle-time, and current creation,elaborates hisworks’concerns towards and reflections upon lifeform thelayers of current life,morality and Pingwa’S concern towards life on the leve