浅析贝多芬艺术歌曲的音乐创作特色.pdf

摘要贝多芬在音乐史上的地位是突出的,他不仅是古典主义风格的集大成者,同时又是浪漫主义风格的开创者。艺术歌曲以其丰富的表现手法和形式来展现、表达人类的情感。作为音乐大师,贝多芬对艺术歌曲同样予以相当程度的关注,他是德国艺术歌曲创作的先驱,毕生作有钢琴伴奏的艺术歌曲六十多首, 在艺术歌曲的领域里取得了非凡的成就。本文即以贝多芬的艺术歌曲为着眼点,分别从旋律、和声、曲式三个方面对其歌曲的创作特征进行分析研究。在这些歌曲中,‘贝多芬运用了丰富的旋律发展手法,如“细胞动机”的形象手法、模进等手法的广泛应用。无论是和声素材的运用、声部进行的特点还是调式调性的布局特点、伴奏织体的类型与特点,都是以传统的古典主义功能和声为基础,尤其是在体现支持与被支持、解决与被解决的关系的时候。在此基础上贝多芬还运用了一些具有浪漫主义特征的和声进行与转调手法,如和声序进中的意外进行,二度、三度关系的远关系转调等。在曲式方面,贝多芬不仅运用了音乐发展中常用的二段式、三段式等的曲式结构,还根据不同的音乐内容的表达在曲式方面作了大胆的创新与探索,同时应用了非常规的多段式、回旋式等曲式结构。贝多芬开创的声乐套曲体裁形式也给后世作曲家提供了重要的借鉴。他的艺术歌曲不仅继承了古典主义音乐风格,同时也为浪漫主义歌曲的发展奠定了基础。他的歌曲不仅是声乐艺术的珍品,也是贝多芬其他体裁音乐作品的重要参考。关键词: 贝多芬艺术歌曲和声曲式船STRACT Beethoven was aprominent musician inthehistory ofmusic. he was notonly amaster ofclassical alsothepioneer of theRomantic ,with it’Sabundant techniques and forms ofexpression toshow廿lat thefeeling amaster of music。Beethoven togivequite concern apioneer ofGerman had posed lieds60more withpiano thefield,he made an extraordinary Paper isfocused on hislied,the point of analysis were from themelody,harmony thissongs,the richdevelopment practices had beed used by Beethoven,such as the”ceJl motives”.sequence and the uses ofharmonic material,the characteristics ofharmonic progression tothelayout formode regulation,the type and characteristics anizational structure,which are based on the traditional classical functional particular in support and Was supported,the solveand toberesolved. On thebasis ofthese, Beethoven hasappliedromanticism characteristics oftheacoustic transfer practices,like theunexpected harmonic progression,the second,third relationship trapsfer far. Inmusical form,Beethoven had notonly applied thesimple binary form and the simple temary form generally,he also applied someforms likemore sections form. rondoform tothe different expression ofmusical song ciclefrom had been pioneered by Beethoven