解读王阳明良知说.doc

解读王阳明良知说
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
解读王阳明良知说
我在拙作《略论王阳明四句教》一文中，提出在四句教中“返照明心是见体处，分别心意是起用处，而良知即体即用，是从禅到儒的转换处。”这里再对良知如何成为阳明学说从禅到儒的转换处给以比较详细地说明。
据阳明先生自述，他欣然有会于禅心在前，但感觉“于孔子之教间相出入”。又大悟于龙场在后，这时更“体验探求，再更寒暑，证诸《五经》、《四子》，沛然若决江河而放诸海也。”（传****录下）我们就可以了解良知说正是阳明自己的思路从禅到儒成功转换的结果。这个经历，是实悟于禅在先，又回归于儒道传统的复杂过程。
一．孟子说良知
让我们先回到孟子的良知说。《孟子》中说：“人之所不学而能者，其良能也。所不虑而知者，其良知也。孩提之童，无不知其亲者； 及其长也，无不知敬其兄也。亲亲，仁也。敬长，义也。” （孟子。尽心章句上）这是儒家经典中最早见到的关于良知的文字。