骨科查体英文课件.ppt

examnation of orthopedics
video
order：
visual examination
palpation
percuss
dynamic diagnosis
special test ;
体格检查
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principles of Physical examination
Full exposure
Bilateral contrast
uninjured side first, uninjured side second
Active first, passive second
comprehensive、repeatedly、soft
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visual examination
gait and gesture
There is no skin redness, cyanosis, pigmentation or venous engorgement
Soft tissue swelling and mass
Muscle contraction or muscle fiber fibrillation
Scar, wound, sinus secretions, and its properties
Wound shape and depth, there is no foreign body residual and active bleeding
abnormalities, such as scoliosis, limb shortening and so on.
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palpation
tenderness：position、depth、scope、level and quality
abnormal activity and bone rub feeling, play ring
Local temperature and sensation, bilateral contrast
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percussion
percussion pain
percussion pain of Limb axial
Indirect spinal pain
Tinel
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dynamic diagnosis
Check the range of motion of the joint and the contraction of the muscle.
active movement
passive exercise
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量 诊
Limb length measurement
Measurement of limb circumference
active movement; free exercise
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