骨科查体英文课件.ppt

骨科查体英文课件
order：
visual examination
palpation
percuss
dynamic diagnosis
special test ;
体格检查
principles of Physiinspection
杜加斯(Dugas)征:
When a ormal person put his/her hands on the side of the shoulder，his/her elbow can be attached to the chest,with the shoulder has anterior dislocation,when we put the hand of injured side to the oppsite shoulder,the elbow can not be attached to the is a positive sign of Dugas.
video
Elbow joint inspection
Visual examination
posterior cubital triangle
肘关节检查
视 诊
肘关节检查
网球肘
肱骨外上髁炎
肘关节检查
Mills sign:
when extent the elbow，flex the wrist,pronate the forearm ，if there is pain on the external condyle of humerus ,there is positive sign of Mills
video
Wrist and hand
wrist drop
ape hand
Claw hand
杵状指(acropachy)
respiratory disease
heart disease
Nutritional disorders
匙状甲(koilonych)
iron-deficiency anemia ;
High altitude disease
rheumatic fever
wrist and hand
crushing test of wrist triangular cartilage
Wrist joint in neutral position,And then make the wrist joint passive to the ulnar deviation and longitudinal extrusion,If there is pain in the lower ulnar joint,it shows the positive sign
injury of triangular fibrocartilaginous disc、 fracture of processus styloideus ulnae
video
Joint of lower extremity
Joint of lower extremity
Knee joint examination
Examination of ankle joint and foot
Anatomy of hip joint
Maximum weight bearing joint of human body
video
Joint motion degree examination
髋关节正常活动度
髋关节正常活动度
Anatomy of knee joint
前交叉韧带
后交叉韧带
半月板韧带
半月板
胫骨
髌骨
股骨
膝关节正常活动度
Knee joint force line examnation
Under normal circumstances the knee can be together
Normal double ankle distance
The knee can not be together
The ankle joint distance is too large
bow leg
cross-knee
4-6cm
Knee joint force line
In the knee with medial pain, the knee is accompanied by lateral pain, suggesting that the medial or lateral tibial femoral joint is osteoarthritis of the knee.
The pain of the kn