使役动词详细用法权威解析版2014年4月25日.ppt

使役动词详细用法权威解析版2014年4月25日
一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法
关于have “使，让〞不用于被动语态四种构造
用法如下
【一】have sb do sth
【二】have sb doing sth
【三】have sb done
【四】have sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词
一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法
have “使，让〞不用于被动语态
㈠have +宾语+done (即动词过去分词) 构造
⑴意思是，叫，让，请别人做某事，表示动作的执行者不是主语，也不是宾语，而是别人
①I will have my bike repaired this afternoon
今天下午我要请别人修理自行车
②I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。
③you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了
一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法
⑵意思遭遇不幸事件
①He had his wallet stolen at the railway station
他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃
②He had his pocket picked.
他的口袋被别人盗了
一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法
㈡have +宾语+do sth 动作的执行者为宾语
⑴ 让某人做某事
① He had her go there 他让她去那里
② I had him arrange for a car.
我让他去安排一辆车。
③Please have him come here.
请叫他到这里来。
④What would you have me do?
你让我做什么呢？
一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法
㈢have +宾语+doing sth 动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段
⑴ 意思使：让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事/ /让某人一直处于做某事状态/
He had her standing in the rain for two hours
他让她在雨中站了2个小时
一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法
②He had us laughing all through lunch.
他让我们吃午餐时一直笑。
③I won't have women working in our company.
我不会让女人在我们公司一直都在工作
④I won't have you running around in the house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑
一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法
㈣ have +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 促使某一动作发生
Please have your money ready
请准备好钱
一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法
关于make “使，让〞不用于被动语态四种构造
用法如下
【一】make sb do sth
【二】make sb doing sth
【三】make sb done
【四】make sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词
一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法
make “使“ 有轻微强迫之意
㈠ make +宾语+ do sth 〔使宾语做某事〕
⑴迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do sth
He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。
被动语态为：I was made to laugh by him