应县方言词汇研究.pdf

摘要应县方言属于山西方言北区的一个方言点,是晋语,地处北区方言片大包片和五台片的交界地段,位置十分特殊。因此对应县方言词汇进行系统调查和研究, 具有较为重要的现实意义。本文以汉语方言词汇比较理论和汉语方言特征词理论为指导,通过实地调查整理出4300多条应县方言词语,将应县方言词汇与普通话词汇进行比较,找出二者在词形和词义方面的差异;然后将应县方言词汇与周边方言(怀仁方言、山阴方言、浑源方言、繁峙方言)词汇进行比较,找出它们在音节多寡、构词语素等方面的差异;最后根据调查提取出应县方言特色词语,并对其进行描写和例释, 展现出应县方言词汇的特点。研究显示应县方言词汇与山阴方言的关系最为密切,应县方言应归入山西方言大包片。色词关键词:应县方言词汇;山阴方言;怀仁方言;浑源方言;繁峙方言;特 Abstract Ying County dialectis adialectinShanxi Province belonging toNorth dialect,is between Da-Bao piece andWutaipiece oftheNorth dialect,which location veryspecial. Inthispaper,under theguideline ofthetheory ofChinese parison and thetheory ofcharacteristic phrases ofdialects,We carried on more than4500 terms ofYing County dialectvocabulary based parison ofYing County dialect and mandarin show thedifferences between them,which including themeaning and morphology;then through parison ofYingCounty dialect and dialect ofthesurrounding(Sanyin dialect, Huairen dialects,Hunyuandialect,Fanshidialect)words,we present thesimilarities and differences on theamount ofsyllableand themorpheme;last,extract thedistinctive characteristics ofYing County dialectwords,showing thepersonality ofYing County dialect have shown thatthemost intimate relationship isYing County dialectvocabulary andSanyin dialect,and YingCounty dialect should be classified Da-Bao piece ofJindialect. Keywords:Ying county dialect;Mandarin;Vocabulary;Sanyin dialect;Huairen dialects;Hunyuan dialect;Fanshi dialect;Feature Words 目录摘要???????????????????????????????I Abstract???????????????????????????????????????.II 目录??????????????????????????????III 图表目录?????????????????????????????..V 应县地理区划图??????????????????????????.VI 绪论???????????????????????????????1 一、选题缘由???????????????????????????1 二、相关概述???????????????????????????2 三、应县的历史人文????????????????????????7 四、本文研究概况?????????????????????????8 第一章应县方言词汇调查及词目???????????????????12 第一节应县方言音系特点?????????????????????12 一、声母???????????????????????????..12 二、韵母?