民族主义对犹太复国运动的影响.pdf

摘要 II 摘要本文主题就是要探寻民族主义和犹太复国主义之间的关系。文章内容包括:回顾犹太民族的历史,确认其民族属性;探索欧洲近代民族主义以及反犹主义对犹太民族的影响;展现犹太复国运动的过程,总结其得失成败。本文认为犹太民族在建立古代犹太王国时就已经有了民族意识,即现代意义上的民族属性;欧洲近代民族主义带来了犹太民族的启蒙和解放, 犹太民族尝试同化的努力被反犹主义所拒绝,只能选择犹太复国主义去保障自己的生存;以色列建立后,犹太民族仍面临着内外的双重压力,外部阿拉伯世界的敌对,以及内在宗教文化的普世性与现代国家世俗化的矛盾, 都有待犹太民族用智慧化解。关键词:民族;民族主义;反犹主义;犹太复国主义万方数据 Abstract III ABSTRACT Themeofthis article is to explore the relation between nationalism and Zionism. The content of this article includes: Reviewing the history of the jewishnation, then confirmed its nationality; To explore the influence of European nationalism and anti-semitism to the jewishnation; Show the process of the zionist movement, to gain the summary of its ess or failure. This paper argues that the jewishpeoplehad national consciousness when they established the ancientjewish kingdom, namely the national identityin the modern concept; European modern nationalism brought enlightenment and liberation of the jewishnation, jewishnationtried to assimilate but anti-semitic saidno, they could only choose Zionism to safeguard their own survival; After the construction of the Israel, the jewish nation still faces the double pressure from the inside and outside, the hostility from the Arabworld and the contradiction between the universality of the internal religiousculture and secularization of the modern country, both of them are waiting for the clever jewishnation to reslove. Key Words:Nation; Nationalism; Anti-semitism; Zionism 万方数据目录 IV 目录第1章引言·················································································1 ·········································································1 研究现状·········································································2 写作情况·········································································3 第2章犹太民族的形成·····································································5 ····················································