v. sb to do sth用法说明.doc

v.+sb to do sth 用法说明 v.+sb to do sth 用法说明一、可用于该结构的常用动词通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish 等: 二、容易误用于该结构的动词容易受汉语意思误用不定式作宾语补足语的动词: 汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb to do sth 。汉语可说“原谅某人做某事”, 但英语不说 excuse [forgive] sb to do sth 。汉语可说“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth 。汉语可说“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说 punish sb to do sth 。汉语可说“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说 suggest [propose] sb to do sth 。汉语可说“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说 approve sb to do sth 。汉语可说“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说 inform sb to do sth 。汉语可说“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说 e sb to do sth 。汉语可说“坚持某人做某事”, 但英语不说 insist [persist] sb to do sth 。汉语可说“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说 hope sb to do sth 。汉语可说“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说 arrange sb to do sth 。汉语可说“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说 demand sb to do sth 。汉语可说“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说 thank sb to do sth 。汉语可说“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说 congratulate sb to do sth 。汉语可说“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说 prevent sb to do sth 。要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成 excuse [forgive] sb for doing sth 。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成 wish sb to do sth 。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成 advise sb to do sth 。汉语的“安排某人做某事”, 英语可说成 arrange for sb to do sth 。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成 demand of sb to do sth