不定代词用法口诀【不定代词的用法】.doc

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不定代词用法口诀【不定代词的用法】
1. some/any some(一些 ,某)一般用于肯定句中。 如:There are some flowers in front of the house.
any(一些,任何)多用于疑问句和否定句。
如:Do you have any picture-book?
注意:some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中，any可以用在肯定句中，表示强调。如：
Any day is OK. I”m ，我有时间。
Would you like some meat?你想要些肉吗？
May I ask some questions?我可以问问题吗？
Could I have someapples?我可以吃苹果吗？
Will you give me some water?你能给我些水吗？
2. many /much
many修饰或指代复数名词
如:There are many eggs in the basket.
Many of us like playing games.
much修饰或指代不可数名词
如：Hedoesn”t know much English.
3. another/other
another泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个
如：I don”t want this show me another.
other后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的。
如：Do you have any other questions?
4. the other/others/the others
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the other
(1)特指两个中的另一个
如：He has two is a worker,the otheris a doctor.
（2)修饰名词，特指另一些、别的、其他的
如：Tom likes swimming and the other boys inhis class like swimming,too.
others 泛指其他的人或物。
如：He often helps others.
the others特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物。
如：There are fifty students in our them are girls,the others are boys.
5. few/a few /little/a little
few/a few 修饰可数名词
little/a little修饰不可数名词
few,little表示否定意义，译为“没有几个”，“没有多少”。