during用法用法辨析英语语法.doc.doc
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during 的用法 _用法辨析
表示在期间,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
误: During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正: While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正: During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
during 通常表示事件发生在何时( when),而 for 则表示事件持续了多长时间( how long)。如:
He was in hospital for six weeks during the 6
个星期的医院。
两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
他整个夏天都住在那儿。
正: He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
误: He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
在数词 +时间名词之前以及在 some time, a long time 之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过
10 年
(一段时间)。
during 与 in 均可表示时间点,有时可互换。如:
I ’ll be on holiday in [during] 8 月度假。
He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
比较而言, during 更强调时间的延续, in 只是指一般性的某
一时间。因此若表示状态或****惯性动作,多用during,否则以用 in
为常见。如:
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在
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